August 2025

A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe, as the top of the toe moves toward the lesser toes. This causes the joint to stick out and often leads to discomfort. Bunions develop over time due to genetics, wearing tight or narrow shoes, arthritis, or abnormal foot mechanics. Symptoms include a visible bump on the side of the foot, redness, swelling, and pain around the big toe joint. The area may feel tender or sore, especially when walking or wearing shoes. When the big toe leans toward the other toes, it sometimes results in overlapping or crowding. A podiatrist can diagnose bunions and recommend treatments like wider footwear, padding, custom orthotics, and exercises to reduce pressure and pain. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to realign the joint. If you are dealing with a painful bunion, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist 

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact Dr. George Yarnell of Pennsylvania. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

• Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
• Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

• Redness and inflammation
• Pain and tenderness
• Callus or corns on the bump
• Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lansdowne, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.